When the “Deserving Poor” were White and the Blacks were “Cheap African Labor”:

When the “Deserving Poor” were White and the Blacks were “Cheap African Labor”: Racializing Poverty and Manufacturing Vulnerable White People   Tiffany Willoughby-Herard (African American Studies, University of California, Irvine) http://wiserweb.wits.ac.za/MSword%20Files/willoughby-herard.doc">Paper